The Book Lovers is a research project on the phenomenon of the artist's novel curated by David Maroto and Joanna Zielińska . The central question is how a literary genre like the novel can be considered a medium in its own right within the visual arts, as video or installation could be. There have been artists throughout the 20th century who wrote novels as an activity more or less detached from their visual art production. However, in recent years, an increasing number of artists have begun to integrate their novels as a fundamental part of their visual art projects. Surprisingly, there is a lack of research on this subject. This circumstance gives rise to a situation in which artists who write novels are not aware of others doing the same. With The Book Lovers we are intending to create public awareness of this silently widespread artistic trend. The project develops in a number of different stages. Its base is the creation of a collection of artist's novels with a parallel online database, both supported by M HKA. This is complemented with a series of exhibitions and public programmes, pop-up bookstores, commissions, and publications.
There are many ways to navigate the artist's novels database. You can start by the artist's index:
Noor Abuarafeh , Marina Abramović , Etel Adnan , Rouzbeh Akhbari , Sophia Al-Maria , Carl Andre , Alain Arias-Misson , Karin Arink , Eduardo Arroyo , Imma Avalos , Michael Ayrton , Txomin Badiola , Hugo Ball , Fiona Banner , Stephen Banz , Maria Barnas , Jennifer Bartlett , Cara Benedetto , Bernadette Corporation , The BERTY team (Angela Su et al.) , Gerry Bibby , Simon Bill , Tonje Bøe Birkeland, Hannah Black , Jimbo Blachly , Luther Blissett , Paul Bogaers , Maxime Bondu , Jean de Bosschère , Lex ter Braak , Joe Brainard , Matthew Brannon , AA Bronson , Evelin Brosi , Frédéric Bruly Bouabré , Wojciech Bruszewski , Kathe Burkhart , Zachary Cahill , Sophie Calle and Paul Auster , Paco Cao , Barbara Cardinale , Leonora Carrington , Brian Catling , Alex Cecchetti , Jake Chapman , Barbara Chase-Riboud , Ivan Cheng , Giorgio de Chirico , Billy Chyldish , Sebastian Cichocki , Tyler Coburn , Jean Cocteau , Guy de Cointet , David Colosi , Ithell Colquhoun , Jasper Coppes , Erin Cosgrove , Douglas Coupland , Jan Cremer , E.E. Cummings , Keren Cytter , Salvador Dalí , Bert Danckaert , Henry Joseph Darger , Oskar Dawicki , Eugenio Dittborn , Constance DeJong , Eric Doeringer , Christian Dotremont , Laura Edbrook , Andreas Ejiksson , Scott Elliott , Tracey Emin , Steven Emmanuel , Pam Emmerik , eteam (Franziska Lamprecht and Hajoe Moderegger) , Tim Etchells , Everyone Agrees , David Evrard , Öyvind Fahlström , Matias Faldbakken , Leonor Fini , Susan Finlay , Charles Henri Ford , Gregory Forstner , Nicholas Frank , Annabel Frearson , Klemens Gasser , Mark Geffriaud , Verónica Gerber Bicecci , Jef Geys , Tom Gidley , Liam Gillick , Françoise Gilot , Dan Gilsdorf , Jérémie Gindre , Unni Gjertsen , Goldin+Senneby , Rodney Graham , Alasdair Gray , Alberto Greco , Renée Green , Sabine Groschup , Sigurdur Gudmundsson, Heather Guertin , Deniz Gül , José Gutiérrez-Solana , Brion Gysin , Theresa Hak Kyung Cha , Samuel Hasler , Raoul Hausmann , Richard Hawkins , Paul Haworth , Hallgrímur Helgason , Pablo Helguera , Emmy Hennings , Nick Herman , Louise Hervé and Chloé Maillet , Pati Hill , Norman James Hogg , Will Holder , Erica van Horn , Çifel Hüseyin , Maarten Inghels , Isidore Isou , Guillermo Iuso , Marla Jacarilla , Łukasz Jastrubczak , Travis Jeppesen , Lisa Jonasson , Miranda July , Christopher K. Ho , Stephen Kaltenbach , Samson Kambalu , Ilja Karilampi , Phyllis Kiehl , Sharon Kivland , Pierre Klossowski , Emily Kocken , Jutta Koether , Joseph Kosuth , Arno Kramer , Syd Krochmalny , Raziye Kubat , Alfred Kubin , Yayoi Kusama , Fernanda Laguna , Peter Lemmens , Huw Lemmey , Norman Leto , Jana Leo , Edouard Levé , Wyndham Lewis , David Lieske , Little Warsaw , Alex Llovet , Gareth Long , Alejandro López , Kiba Lumberg , Jill Magid , Erwan Mahéo , Anne de Marcken , David Maroto , Kris Martin , Rita McBride , Tom McCarthy , Andrea McGinty, Barry McHamon , Lucy McKenzie , Bjarne Melgaard , Alan Michael , Harland Miller , Mochu , Sean Monahan , Andrei Monastyrsky , Heather & Ivan Morison , William Morris , Valérie Mréjen , Ariane Müller , David Musgrave , Joseph Nechvatal , Hayley Newman , Trong Gia Nguyen , Erik Niedling , Krzysztof Niemczyk , Ingo Niermann , Emil Nolde , Filip Noterdaeme , Leticia Obeid , Gary O'Connor , Brian O’Doherty , Simon O'Sullivan , Tom O'Sullivan , Kambui Olujimi , Claudia Pagès , Katrina Palmer , Stefan Panhas , Philippe Parreno , Pathetic Sympathy Seekers , Francesco Pedraglio , Pavel Pepperstein , Mai-Thu Perret , Grayson Perry , PHILIP team (Heman Chong et al.) , Tom Phillips , Pratchaya Phinthong , Francis Picabia , Kit Poulson , David Price , Seth Price , Richard Prince , PSJM , Ernesto Pujol , Reto Pulfer , Cheng Ran , Sal Randolph , Graham Rawle , Jannie Regnerus , Karen Reimer , Hubert Renard , Stuart Ringholt , David Robbins , Juan Carlos RodrÍguez , Pedro G. Romero , Pjeroo Roobje , Roee Rosen , Richard Roth , Romy Rüegger , Allen Ruppersberg , Christopher Russell , Pepo Salazar , Denis Savary , Arnold Schalks , Boris Schatz , Bruno Schulz , Joshua Schwebel , Kurt Schwitters , Dana Sederowsky , Lindsay Seers , Jack Segbars , Q.S. Serafijn , Benjamin Seror , Lytle Shaw , Eric Simon , Alexandre Singh , Irene Solà , Societé Realiste , Suzy Spence , Daniel Spoerri , Cally Spooner , Lisa Stålspets , Maria Stangret Kantor , Dan Starling , Linda Stupart , Elaine Sturtevant , Władysław Strzemiński , Robert Szczerbowski , Mathilde Supe , Vibeke Tandberg , Dorothea Tanning , Joanne Tatham , Michael Tedja , Maija Timonen , Nicoline Timmer , Roland Topor , Francesc Torres , Thu-Van Tran , Oscar Tuazon , Parker Tyler , Linn Cecilie Ulvin , Dani Umpi , Félix Vallotton , Sarah Vanhee , Hannu Väisänen , Stijn Verhoeff , Gavin Wade , Ciarán Walsh , Alice Walter , Andy Warhol , Mark Waugh , Ai Weiwei Julia Weist , Szymon Wildstein , Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz , Dale Edwin Wittig, Jacob Wren , Jack B. Yeats , Darius Žiūra , Unica Zürn , Miek Zwamborn
CREATIVE STRATEGY: Artwork-Novel Parallel Lives Artworks Biographical Origin Artworks Cite Novel Fictional Artist Creates Artworks Literary Cine-scape Multimedia Novel No Link to Artworks Novel Art Object Novel Cites Artworks Novel Score for Performance Novel Writes Itself Open Process Performance Generates Novel Reading Performance Research Novel Rewriting Existing Novel Rewriting Film Theater Piece Generates Novel
AUTHORSHIP: Anonymous Authorship Artist Author Fictional Author Fictional Ghost Writer Ghost Writer Collective Authorship Appropriation/Collage
GENRE: Absurdist Analytic fiction Autobiography Automatic Writing Adventures Bildungsroman Biography Comedy Detectives Diagrams Diary Documentary Fiction Drama Epic Epistolary Erotic/Pornographic Essayist Biographical Fiction Fantasy Fictocriticism Fictitious reference work Gamebook Gothic Handbook Historical fiction Historical non-fiction Historical Romance Horror Interview Invented Language Künstlerroman Melodrama Memoir Metafiction Mystery Pataphisical Novel Plain Fiction Portrait Prose Poetry Roman à clef Romance Satire Science-Fiction Self-help Set theory Speculative Fiction Surrealist Thriller Tragic Farce Travelogue Uchronia
THEME: 1960s Abjection Accidents Activism Affect Africa Afterlife AIDS American Culture Anarchism Animism Art Art World Astronomy Bad Form Biopolitics Birds Bisexuality British Culture Capitalism Chance Childhood Class Claustrophobia Climate Change Chaos Theory Citizenship Colours Communism Community Control Conspiracy Crime Crisis Culture Industry Customs Cynicism Death Decadence Desire Dichotomies Disintegration Dreams Drugs Ecstasy Education System Enchantment Everyday Exile Life Exotism Exploitation Fame Family Secrets Fantasy Feelings Feminism Fetishism Film Formalism Freedom Friendship Frustration Games Geography Ghosts Global Commons History Hollywood Holograms Homosexuality Hormuz Hospitality Humor Identity Illness Intrigue Iranian Politics Isolation Japanese Culture Landscape Law Librarianship/Library Science Love Magic Mass Media Memory Mental Illness Money Motherhood Museography Music Mystery Mysticism Myth Mythology Navigation Nightlife Nihilism Objects Obsession Offshore Business Paranoia Parody Party Performance Performative Language Perverse Sexuality Philosophy Photography Play Poetry Politics Pornography Post-Apocalyptic Post-Humanism Post-Soviet Culture Poverty Prison Prostitution Protocol Psychedelic Mundane Racism Rape Religion Repetition Revenge Rituals Rumour Russian Culture Science Scottish Culture Sculpture Secret Societies Seduction Sex Sexuality Socio-Political Critic Sports States of the Self Subjective Experience Survival Systems Theory Technology Therapy Time Time travel Transgender Transgression Identity Transvestism Travels Truth Utopian Worlds Value Vaudeville Vicarious Experiences Violence War Weather
PUBLISHING: Art Books Publishing House Art Gallery Digital Format Magazine Publisher Non-profit Art Organization Print-On-Demand Public Institution Publishing House Self-Publishing Unpublished
This ensemble is an ongoing process, additional information is added on a regular basis. Click here for more information.
Mamuk, 2025 Txomin Badiola Venus Voluptuous in the Loins of the Last God, 2025 Joseph Nechvatal The Discreet Dash, 2025 Georgina Starr BLACKOUT, 2025 Yann Chateigné Tytelman Nula, 2025 Irena Haiduk Hannibal & Gideon, 2025 Maarten Inghels El Curador, 2025 Txomin Badiola ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~venus ©~Ñ~vibrator stripped bare, even: Les Bacchanales de Venus©~ñ~Endless, Of Euphoric Love Programs and a Hundred Other Things , 2024 Joseph Nechvatal Mr. Dudron, 2024 Giorgio de Chirico Més de dues aigües, 2024 Claudia Pagès Scrap, 2024 Calla Henkel Confidences / Production, 2024 Ivan Cheng Flametti, Or the Dandyism of the Poor, 2024 Hugo Ball It Lasts Forever and Then It’s Over, 2024 Anne de Marcken Confidences / Oracle, 2024 Ivan Cheng Klasztor głupiego myślenia, 2024 Szymon Wildstein All Fours , 2024 Miranda July The Ancient Device, 2024 Simon O'Sullivan Power of Discrimination, 2024 Çifel Hüseyin Diseris, 2024 Darius Žiūra Guillotine murió guillotinado, 2023 Alberto Greco Vivre avec Picasso, 2023 Françoise Gilot The Medium, 2023 Alice Walter Bezoar Delinqxenz, 2023 Mochu Et vaig donar ulls i vas mirar les tenebres, 2023 Irene Solà The Lives Of The Artists, 2023 Susan Finlay A Confluence of Snails, 2023 David Colosi Circle and Square, 2023 Sebastian Black Keren Cytter Doesn't Like to Share, 2023 Mathilde Supe I Always Knew : A Memoir , 2022 Barbara Chase-Riboud Hollow, 2022 Brian Catling The Great Mrs. Elias, 2022 Barbara Chase-Riboud Miss Tacuarembó, 2022 Dani Umpi A Max De Vos, 2022 Liam Gillick Confidences / Majority, 2022 Ivan Cheng The Jacques Lacan Foundation, 2022 Susan Finlay La campana hermética, 2022 Francesc Torres We Still Have the Telephone, 2022 Erica van Horn A Rock, A River, A Street, 2022 Steffani Jemison How I Went to New York, 2022 Lily van der Stokker Días de Ira, 2022 Raisa Maudit The All Night Movie, 2022 Mary Heilmann Abécédaire, 2022 Sharon Kivland Tuesday or September or the End, 2022 Hannah Black Solo, 2022 Dana Sederowsky The Making of Incarnation, 2021 Tom McCarthy Levensvormen, 2021 Lex ter Braak El fuego entre nosotras, 2021 Dalia Rosetti El tamaño de mi mundo, 2021 Syd Krochmalny Kashira Highway, 2021 Andrei Monastyrsky Not All Of Me Will Die (An oral novella), 2021 David Maroto 1000 Years of Joys and Sorrows, 2021 Ai Weiwei Maximes Obsessie, 2021 Robert Devriendt Perturbation, 2021 Rouzbeh Akhbari Meta is haar naam, 2021 Michael Tedja Lalalanding, 2021 Emily Kocken My Other Spruce and Maple Self, 2021 Susan Finlay Confidences / Baseline, 2021 Ivan Cheng Munky, 2020 Brian Catling Earwig, 2020 Brian Catling Unknown Language, 2020 Huw Lemmey, Hildegard von Bingen Idiot, 2020 Kris Martin Gina, ein zuständiger Roman, 2020 Reto Pulfer Mercury Retrograde, 2020 Emily Segal Thread Ripper, 2020 Amalie Smith Salamandern från farsta, 2020 Ernst Billgren Marble, 2020 Amalie Smith Las fotos que nunca hice, 2020 Alex Llovet Thuis, 2020 Evelin Brosi Paris la Consciencieuse : Paris la Guideuse du monde, 2020 Frédéric Bruly Bouabré Ferrara deux (Faits divers), 2020 Ivan Cheng Canto jo i la muntanya balla, 2020 Irene Solà The Boiled in Between, 2020 Helen Marten Els dics, 2020 Irene Solà Het wolkenpaviljoen, 2020 Jannie Regnerus Objektophilia, 2020 Susan Finlay Bajo sus pies, 2020 Leticia Obeid Grabeland, 2020 eteam Old Food, 2019 Ed Atkins Thomas l’imposteur, 2019 Jean Cocteau Preparação para o amor, 2019 Leticia Obeid Even When Fall Is Here, 2019 Erick Meyenberg, Ruth Estévez This Is a Work of Fiction, 2019 Alina Lupu Composteer mij, 2019 Pjeroo Roobjee The Artist's Novel. The Novel as a Medium in the Visual Arts - Part II : The Fantasy of the Novel, 2019 David Maroto The Artist's Novel. The Novel as a Medium in the Visual Arts - Part I : A New Medium, 2019 David Maroto Our Lady of Everything, 2019 Susan Finlay NoLab, 2019 Richard Roth Malformalismo, 2019 Txomin Badiola Steeg: Kroniek van een zere plek, 2019 Arnold Schalks Richard Roe, 2019 Tyler Coburn The Bitter Cup, 2019 Tom O'Sullivan, Joanne Tatham Burial of the White Man, 2019 Ingo Niermann , Erik Niedling The Cloven, 2018 Brian Catling Petra Narcisa, 2018 Juan Carlos RodrÍguez Torres Not Joy Division, 2018 Andrew James Paterson Surge, 2018 Etel Adnan Em & I, 2018 Erica van Horn Cinco días en Colón, 2018 Pauline Fondevila Apples, etc. - An Artist's Memoir, 2018 Gathie Falk Authenticity Is a Feeling: My Life in PME-ART, 2018 Jacob Wren The Waiter, 2018 Matias Faldbakken Blue: The Novel, 2018 Barry McMahon Lente, 2018 Jannie Regnerus Sextíu kíló af sólskini, 2018 Hallgrímur Helgason A Dream in Which I Am You, 2018 Joshua Schwebel The Black Flame of Paradise, 2018 Zachary Cahill 3968, 2018 Evelin Brosi Woman at 1,000 degrees, 2018 Hallgrímur Helgason Briljante man, 2018 Michael Tedja Overland, 2018 Graham Rawle The El Dorado Commission, 2018 Scott Elliott Flow Country, 2018 Daniel Lee, Jasper Coppes Tamam Shud, 2018 Alex Cecchetti Las malas lenguas, 2017 Alejandro López Houses of Ravicka, 2017 Renee Gladman The Erstwhile, 2017 Brian Catling Obsoleto, 2017 Vincenzo Agnetti We Just Left Shore, 2017 Stefan Panhans The Detective Who Didn't Have a Clue, 2017 Alain Arias-Misson The Case of Distance Disengaged, 2017 eteam Otro panorama de libertad, 2017 Guillermo Iuso en toen aten we zeehond, 2017 Nicoline Timmer Nachtschrijver, 2017 Jannie Regnerus Pas d'éclairs sans tonnerre, 2017 Jérémie Gindre Reading Nana, 2017 Sharon Kivland Altijd Augustus, 2017 Maria Barnas Life: A Novel, 2017 Hannah Black De kuur, 2017 Emily Kocken "The Earth Doesn't Tell Its Secrets" His Father Once Said, 2017 Noor Abuarafeh The Sickness, Book One, 2017 Ciarán Walsh Affectation Correspondence, 2017 Annabel Frearson Artist in Residence, 2016 Simon Bill Walk Through Walls : A Memoir, 2016 Marina Abramović Un erudito en problemas, 2016 Ruy Krygier Le Centre du Monde : Description d'une sculpture invisible, 2016 Erwan Mahéo Scorched Earth, 2016 Jaakko Pallasvuo Autobiography of a Character from Fiction, 2016 Alain Arias-Misson Niets te vieren, 2016 Pjeroo Roobjee Loyelow, 2016 Deniz Gül Elohopea, 2016 Hannu Väisänen Virus, 2016 Linda Stupart Bambalinas, 2016 Eduardo Arroyo The Characters, 2016 Tonje Bøe Birkeland Germà de gel, 2016 Imma Ávalos Grand Mekong hotel, 2016 Jean-Christophe Norman A – Z Life Coaching, 2016 Keren Cytter Vortices, 2016 Ciarán Walsh Twelve Clues, 2016 Hassan Khan Was bisher geschah, 2016 Pathetic Sympathy Seekers Rich and Poor, 2016 Jacob Wren Les mille et une phrases, 2016 Eric Simon Green, 2016 Hou Chien Cheng One Helluva Hole, 2015 Jérémie Gindre Preparación para el amor, 2015 Leticia Obeid Piisamiturkki ja muita kertomuksia, 2015 Hannu Väisänen Conjunto vacío, 2015 Verónica Gerber Bicecci Sjóveikur í München, 2015 Hallgrímur Helgason The Ward Porter, 2015 Billy Chyldish I Tried to Make this Work, 2015 David Lieske f., 2015 Jutta Koether L'odeur de la viande, 2015 Gregory Forstner Gefängnis. Das graue Haus. Das Haus im Schatten, 2015 Emmy Hennings The First Bad Man, 2015 Miranda July & Drift, 2015 Sal Randolph Les Soupirs de Cyprien Morus, 2015 Félix Vallotton Comic Book, 2015 Alain Arias-Misson Osamentas relampagueantes, 2015 José Antonio Covo Meisel The Good Life, 2015 Steven Emmanuel Suppoosten van het Dagelijks Leven, 2015 Mitch Nemmers My Wet Hot Drone Summer, 2015 Lex Brown The Measure of Reality, 2015 Maija Timonen Fuck Seth Price, 2015 Seth Price La fiesta de los metales, 2015 Pepo Salazar Satin Island, 2015 Tom McCarthy Unit, 2015 David Musgrave The Vorrh, 2015 Brian Catling Mime Radio, 2015 Benjamin Seror Una casa y un tambor, 2014 Pauline Fondevila Todo lo que pasó, 2014 Guillermo Iuso An Alien Odyssey to Creative Freedom, 2014 Brendan Michal Heshka The Culture Industry and the Propaganda Factory, 2014 Dan Starling I Saw Water, 2014 Ithell Colquhoun A Man in a Room Spray-painting a Fly... (or at Least Trying to...), 2014 Francesco Pedraglio Dakar–Tromsø, 2014 Unni Gjertsen Brown, 2014 Hou Chien Cheng Naming You, 2014 Little Warsaw Herr F, 2014 Momus (Nick Currie) O, A Prayer Book, 2014 Samuel Hasler The Coming of Age, 2014 Cara Benedetto Wie het paradijs verdragen kan, 2014 Pam Emmerik Virgin with a Memory: The Exhibition Tie-in, 2014 Sophia Al-Maria Laurence Harvey - An irresponsible biography, 2014 Matthew Brannon Nowhere Less Now4 (iamnowhere), 2014 Lindsay Seers, M. Anthony Penwill, Sargent, Dhonau, Maes, Royale Nowhere Less Now4 (iamnowhere), 2014 Lindsay Seers, M. Anthony Penwill, Sargent, Dhonau, Maes, Royale The Story of Yusuf, 2014 Raziye Kubat The Best American Book of the 20th Century, 2014 Société Réaliste Headless, 2014 K.D. , Goldin+Senneby The Drumhead, 2014 Gerry Bibby The Fabricator's Tale, 2014 Katrina Palmer Brief histories of cleaning, 2014 Peter Lemmens Vladimir's Night, 2014 Maxim Komar-Myshkin, Roee Rosen The Wheel of Fortune, 2014 David Maroto Northeast: Look At Dilatory Domiciles Always To Insure Accuracy, 2014 Suzy Spence Performing tasks with your non-dominant hand is a great way to develop new neural pathways (the novelization edit), 2014 Peter Lemmens Polyamorous Love Song, 2014 Jacob Wren Tussenlicht, 2014 Arno Kramer Unlawful Assembly, 2014 Alan Michael, Lucy McKenzie The Crossdresser's Secret, 2014 Brian O'Doherty Le Potomak , 2013 Jean Cocteau Le grand écart , 2013 Jean Cocteau Ana Patova Crosses a Bridge, 2013 Renee Gladman Conversations with Stalin, 2013 Eleanor Antin Laura, en Alejandría (escrita en 1979 y 1981), 2013 Isidoro Valcárcel Medina De zomer van de neusbloedingen, 2013 Pjeroo Roobjee Taivaanvartijat, 2013 Hannu Väisänen Attraction étrange, 2013 Louise Hervé Chloé Maillet Au plus profond du noir, 2013 Thu-Van Tran RLF, 2013 Friedrich von Borries Worst. Person. Ever., 2013 Douglas Coupland De extra's, 2013 Bert Danckaert Handbuch für die Reise durch Afrika, 2013 Ariane Müller Nienasycenie, 2013 Witkacy (Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz) 622 Upadki Bunga, 2013 Witkacy (Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz) REPO MAN, 2013 Dan Gilsdorf Frente, Perfil y Llanura, 2013 Leticia Obeid De Duimsprong, 2013 Miek Zwamborn Leopard, 2013 Matthew Brannon Antelope, 2013 Matthew Brannon Los Países, 2013 Pedro G. Romero The Fielders, 2013 David Price Het Lam, 2013 Jannie Regnerus Fragile flowers, 2013 Richard Hawkins Circadian Rhythm, 2013 Wojtowircz Fog, Cheng Ran Sans Titre, 2013 Hubert Renard La Collectionneuse, 2013 Barbara Cardinale On a eu du Mal, 2013 Jérémie Gindre BERTY, 2013 Nadim Abbas, Angela Su, Mary Lee Mecánica de la Desidia, 2013 Marla Jacarilla A More Precise Distance Between the Reader and the Ultimate Visions, 2013 Gareth Long Un trou célèbre, 2013 Jérémie Gindre W Polowie Puste, 2013 Lukasz Gorczyca , Oskar Dawicki, Lukasz Ronduda The Boys’ Garden Club, 2013 Ernesto Pujol Big Dick, 2013 Wojciech Bruszewski After The Night - The Meeting of Failures: Act II, 2013 Everyone Agrees The Night, 2013 Michèle Bernstein The South Highway, 2013 David Maroto Common, 2013 Hayley Newman Model Turned Comedian, 2013 Heather Guertin Witte vlag, 2013 Emily Kocken Jonny on a Chorizo, 2013 Paul Haworth The Card, 2012 Graham Rawle Side by Side, 2012 Gilbert & George The Hitman's Guide to Housecleaning, 2012 Hallgrímur Helgason Time is the Assassin, 2012 Kristian Skylstad, Victor Boullet The Object Lessons, 2012 Francesco Pedraglio A Home for Artists, 2012 Lisa Stålspets Beijing Duck, 2012 Vibeke Tandberg The Girl Who Fell to Earth, 2012 Sophia Al-Maria Miraż, 2012 Lukasz Jastrubczak, Sebastian Cichocki Powieść (A Novel) [a fragment] (in : Powidoki Zycia. Wladyslaw Strzeminski i prawa dla sztuki - Afterimages of Life. Wladyslaw Strzeminski and Rights for Art), 2012 Wladyslaw Strzeminski A New Novel, 2012 Bjarne Melgaard INTROSPASTIC: From the Blackened Beyond, 2012 Jake Chapman Germania, une Histoire des Années Soixante-Dix, 2012 Maxime Bondu Nowhere Less Now, 2012 Ole Hagen, Lindsay Seers Uccello’s Vineyard, 2012 Samson Kambalu The System of Landor's Cottage : A Pendant to Poe's Last Tale (Ed.2), 2012 Rodney Graham The Future of Art: A Diary, 2012 Erik Niedling , Ingo Niermann The Moiré Effect, 2012 Jimbo Blachly, Lytle Shaw Onda corta, 2012 Pablo Helguera 60 Years Later, Coming Through the Rye, 2012 Eric Doeringer The Autobiography of Daniel J. Isengart, 2012 Filip Noterdaeme Miss Pumpernickel Bread, 2012 David Colosi Less, 2012 Klemens Gasser Inertia, 2012 Jack Segbars The Hunter in the Armchair, 2012 Ilja Karilampi Leave Me Be, 2012 Oscar Tuazon The Spirit of Ecstasy, 2012 David Evrard Scharrelaar / It is a roller, 2012 Jasper Coppes, Stijn Verhoeff Forêt Noire, 2012 Valérie Mréjen Failed States, 2012 Jill Magid S. / The Bearer of STATE , 2012 Karin Arink Unfun - Skandinavische Misanthropie III, 2012 Matias Faldbakken The Ice Cream Empire, 2012 Kit Poulson The Curve of Forgotten Things, 2012 Mark Geffriaud Remainder, 2012 Tom McCarthy A Society that Breathes Once a Year, 2012 Alex Cecchetti Sally Hemings : A Novel, 2011 Barbara Chase-Riboud Sólo te quiero como amigo, 2011 Dani Umpi The Ravickians, 2011 Renee Gladman The Catcher In The Rye, 2011 Richard Prince 1WTC, 2011 Friedrich von Borries The Black Merkin, 2011 New Society of Dilettanti, Norman James Hogg, Laura Edbrook The Stonemason, 2011 Billy Chyldish Collapsing in Parts, 2011 Cally Spooner BRAINS, 2011 Simon Bill Sniper, 2011 Christopher Russell The Clifford Chadwick Clifford Collection, 2011 Lytle Shaw , Jimbo Blachly Apupata, 2011 Hannu Väisänen Memesa Trilogy: Black butterfly (Musta perhonen), Tattered Wings (Repaleiset siivet) and Velvet Night (Samettiyö), 2011 Kiba Lumberg It Has To Be This Way², 2011 Lindsay Seers, M. Anthony Penwill Illusion, 2011 David Maroto Ik Jan Cremer 1, 2011 Jan Cremer Fatland, 2011 Nick Herman Alone Desperate and Going Nowhere, 2011 Paul Haworth Hirsch E.P. Rothko, 2010 Christopher K. Ho, Hirsch E.P. Rothko Event Factory, 2010 Renee Gladman Een mismaakt gouvernement, 2010 Pjeroo Roobjee Mourmour conte pour enfants velus, 2010 Leonor Fini The Sound of the Horn, 2010 Nicholas Frank Fiona Banner 'The Venus Trilogy' (The Incubated Girl / The Violet Flame / To Venus in Five Seconds), 2010 Fiona Banner Corbehaut, 2010 Félix Vallotton PlayerOne (What is to Become of Us), 2010 Douglas Coupland Generation A, 2010 Douglas Coupland Las Correspondencias, 2010 Pedro G. Romero Trekken, 2010 Q.S. Serafijn Memoirs of My Writer's Block, 2010 Jake Chapman It Has To Be This Way 1-5, 2010 Lindsay Seers, M. Anthony Penwill Der Effekt des Sonnenscheins vom Mond aus gesehen, 2010 Romy Rüegger Revenge Fantasies of the Politically Dispossessed, 2010 Jacob Wren Wayward North, 2010 Kambui Olujimi Anna in Hollywood - Volume Three : Wrath & Avarice, 2010 Dale Edwin Wittig Urÿonstelaii, 2010 Pablo Helguera Het Wonder van Wateringse Veld, 2010 Q.S. Serafijn Pożegnanie Jesieni, 2010 Witkacy (Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz) Kuperat ja Koverat (Antero-Trilogia), 2010 Hannu Väisänen The Mythogenic Love of Castles, 2010 Pavel Pepperstein, Sergey Anufriev L´Agrume, 2010 Valérie Mréjen White diaries, 2010 Keren Cytter West Ways, 2010 Rita McBride, Matthew Licht The Miraculous Life of Claire C / Het Wonderbaarlijke Leven van Claire C, 2010 Sarah Vanhee The Dark Object, 2010 Katrina Palmer Sailor, 2010 Norman Leto La Isla de Hidrógeno, 2010 PSJM De Hunnen, 2010 Jan Cremer De ent, 2010 Jannie Regnerus C, 2010 Tom McCarthy Becoming Tarden, 2010 Jill Magid Prinsen på Lindholmen, 2009 Ernst Billgren Minuta de un testamento, 2009 Eduardo Arroyo Hosselen, 2009 Michael Tedja La vie meurtrière, 2009 Félix Vallotton Les Formes du Relief, 2009 Jérémie Gindre The Field, 2009 Gary O'Connor Tim und die Blumen, 2009 Sabine Groschup The Amazing True Story of Moshe Klinberg - A Media Star. Read it to believe it!, 2009 Keren Cytter Sweet Sweat, 2009 Justine Frank, Roee Rosen Silk Handkerchiefs, 2009 Paul Haworth Rape New York - The Story of a Rape and an Examination of a Culture of Predation, 2009 Jana Leo It Has To Be This Way, 2009 Lindsay Seers, M. Anthony Penwill Falling into Place, 2009 Heather & Ivan Morison Bubble Entendre, 2009 Mark Waugh All Books, 2009 Liam Gillick The Marque of the Third Stripe, 2008 Alexandre Singh Sexy Librarian: Critical Edition of the Original Novel, 2008 Julia Weist A summer memory, 2008 Pratchaya Phinthong Jubilee City : A Memoir at Full Speed, 2008 Joe Andoe Sturtevant: Author of the Quixote, 2008 Elaine Sturtevant Dame Pelota, 2008 Fernanda Laguna, Dalia Rosetti Breakfast at Tiffany’s (The Pierre Menard Edition), 2008 Peter Lemmens Teufels Küche, 2008 Sabine Groschup Suicide, 2008 Edouard Levé Malcom X: An Introduction, 2008 J.D. Salinger, Dan Starling The Jive Talker or How to Get a British Passport, 2008 Samson Kambalu The Crumpled Bills - Book One : The Uneven Stacks, 2008 Dale Edwin Wittig Anna in Hollywood - Volume Two : Envy & Gluttony, 2008 Dale Edwin Wittig Anna in Hollywood - Volume One : Pride & Lechery, 2008 Dale Edwin Wittig Blonde Girls, 2008 Sean Monahan The Marriage of Reason & Squalor, 2008 Jake Chapman The Seven Most Exciting Hours of Mr. Trier's Life in Twenty-four Chapters, 2008 Keren Cytter The Broken World, 2008 Tim Etchells The Boy Inside The Letter / El Niño en la Letra, 2008 Pablo Helguera Notes from the Invisible Box of Valery Osser, 2008 Trong Gia Nguyen Men in Space, 2008 Tom McCarthy Ik Jan Cremer Tweede Boek, 2008 Jan Cremer Ik Jan Cremer Derde Boek, 2008 Jan Cremer Strelingen en Minnetucht, 2007 Pjeroo Roobjee Arriviste, 2007 Susan Finlay Lincoln Ocean Victor Eddy, 2007 Jill Magid JPod, 2007 Douglas Coupland The Gum Thief, 2007 Douglas Coupland Le Malacologue - Livre d'or, 2007 Denis Savary Old Men in Love (John Tunnock's posthumous papers), 2007 Alasdair Gray The Idiocy of Idears, 2007 Billy Chyldish Families Are Formed Through Copulation, 2007 Jacob Wren Fotograf, 2007 Wojciech Bruszewski Streekroman (Doorsneden Landschap), 2007 Q.S. Serafijn Het Czaar Peter Dossier, 2007 Q.S. Serafijn Theatre of Incest, 2007 Alain Arias-Misson Toiset Kengät (Antero-Trilogia), 2007 Hannu Väisänen Kurtyzana i Pisklęta (The Courtesan and the Chicks), 2007 Krzysztof Niemczyk Mon Grand-Père , 2007 Valérie Mréjen Lincoln Ocean Victor Eddy, 2007 Jill Magid PHILIP, 2007 David Reinfurt (USA), Mark Aerial Waller (UK), Rosemary Heather (CAN), Heman Chong (SI), Leif Magne Tangen (NO), Steve Rushton (UK/NL), Francis McKee (IRL), Cosmin Costinas (RO) Onderlangs, 2007 Paul Bogaers Macht und Rebel - Skandinavische Misanthropie II, 2007 Matias Faldbakken Hidden Faces, 2007 Salvador Dalí Double Game, 2007 Paul Benjamin Auster, Sophie Calle A Dream of John Ball and A King's Lesson, 2007 William Morris Vanitas, 2006 Eugenio Dittborn George & Martha, 2006 Karen Finley Grayson Perry: Portrait of the Artist as a Young Girl, 2006 Wendy Jones, Grayson Perry Strangeland, 2006 Tracey Emin Deux âmes soeurs (Between the Lines), 2006 Kathe Burkhart Hyle - Ein Traumsein in Spanien, 2006 Raoul Hausmann Don Quixote (Miguel de Cervantes), 2006 Gareth Long The Velvet Grind, 2006 David Robbins Joe of de Kunst van het Wandelen, 2006 Q.S. Serafijn The Swastika and the Pentagon, 2006 Pivovarov (Pavel Pepperstein) Myways, 2006 Rita McBride, David Gray Hashish Psychosis: What It’s Like To Be Mentally Ill and Recover, 2006 Stuart Ringholt Het geluid van vallende sneeuw - Herinnering aan Japan, 2006 Jannie Regnerus I ON A LION IN ZION, 2005 Karl Holmqvist The Double Standard, 2005 Kathe Burkhart Me encantaría que gustes de mí, 2005 Dalia Rosetti, Fernanda Laguna Woman’s World, 2005 Graham Rawle Rokland, 2005 Hallgrímur Helgason Sex Crimes of the Futcher, 2005 Billy Chyldish My Fault, 2005 Billy Chyldish The Interruptors, 2005 Gavin Wade Alicia und die Geister (Roman & Interviews), 2005 Sabine Groschup Autoportrait, 2005 Edouard Levé The Middle of Nowhere, 2005 Will Holder Closer to Love (Nærmere Kjærligheten), 2005 Linn Cecilie Ulvin The Young and the Evil, 2005 Charles Henri Ford, Parker Tyler The Man Who Climbed Up the Stairs of Life and Found Out They Were Cinema Seats, 2005 Keren Cytter The Cocka Hola Company - Skandinavische Misanthropie I, 2005 Matias Faldbakken Stunning Lofts, 2005 Tom Gidley Manhattan Suicide Addict, 2005 Yayoi Kusama Fat Mountain/Scenes, 2005 Phyllis Kiehl De volle maan als beste vriend - Twee jaar in Mongolië, 2005 Jannie Regnerus Crimeways, 2005 Matthew Licht , Rita McBride Hottentot Venus, 2004 Barbara Chase-Riboud Hey Nostradamus!, 2004 Douglas Coupland Eleanor Rigby, 2004 Douglas Coupland Vallend Hout, 2004 Miek Zwamborn Höfundur Íslands, 2004 Hallgrímur Helgason Chasm: A Weekend, 2004 Dorothea Tanning The Ice Cream Social, 2004 David Robbins Underground (Fragments of Future Histories), 2004 Liam Gillick Reena Spaulings, 2004 Bernadette Corporation Vanikan Palat (Antero-Trilogia), 2004 Hannu Väisänen Divine Vessel, 2004 Heather & Ivan Morison The End, 2004 Stephen Kaltenbach Eau Sauvage, 2004 Valérie Mréjen One Cycle of Memory in the City of L, 2004 Jill Magid Heartways - The Exploits of Genny O, 2004 Erin Cosgrove , Rita McBride Futureways: The Middelburg Triennial 2304 (A Rita McBride Project), 2004 Glen Rubsamen, Rita McBride Fèlix Bermeu - Vida Soterrada (Fèlix Bermeu - A Hidden Life), 2004 Paco Cao Moncada, 2003 Roberto Jacoby, Jorge di Paola Kommittén. En roman om konst och media, 2003 Ernst Billgren Meinthe zegt dat hij opdroogt, 2003 Pjeroo Roobjee A.U.T.O.B.I.O.G.R.A.F.I.E., 2003 Michael Tedja Texten, 2003 Andreas Ejiksson, Lisa Jonasson Q, 2003 Luther Blissett (Roberto Bui/Giovanni Cattabriga/Federico Guglielmi/Luca Di Meo) Tenderenda the Fantast, 2002 Hugo Ball Literally No Place - Communes, Bars and Greenrooms, 2002 Liam Gillick Shampoo Planet, 2002 Douglas Coupland Naked Came The **** (by Gina Ashcraft), 2002 Rita McBride, Gina Ashcraft The Slapstick Mystics With Sticks, 2002 Joanne Tatham, Tom O'Sullivan The Baader-Meinhof Affair, 2002 Erin Cosgrove Pamiętnik Dziadka (The Diary of Grandfather), 2002 Maria Stangret Kantor Hell (Murder and other Works by Erich Hell), 2001 Stefan Banz God Hates Japan, 2001 Douglas Coupland All Families Are Psychotic, 2001 Douglas Coupland Slow Down Arthur, Stick To Thirty, 2001 Harland Miller The Dream Dictionary for the Modern Dreamer, 2001 Tim Etchells Closed for Holidays : Memoarer, 2000 Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd De thuisreis van de wijnverlater, 2000 Pjeroo Roobjee Miss Wyoming, 2000 Douglas Coupland First I Was Afraid, I Was Petrified, 2000 Harland Miller De baadster, 2000 Maria Barnas Oploper, 2000 Miek Zwamborn The Other Side, 2000 Alfred Kubin The Well at World's End (Volume 2), 2000 William Morris Het bottenpaleis, 2000 Pam Emmerik The Sky Behind Is Exhaustingly Blue (Himmelen bak er slitsomt blå), 2000 Linn Cecilie Ulvin The Well at World's End (Volume 1), 2000 William Morris Purloined - A Novel, 2000 Joseph Kosuth A Case of Hysteria, 1999 Sharon Kivland The Deposition of Father McGreevy, 1999 Brian O'Doherty The Crystal Frontier , 1999 Mai-Thu Perret Looking for Headless, 1999 Goldin+Senneby, Kelly Duncan Girlfriend in a Coma, 1998 Douglas Coupland Diary of an Amateur Photographer, 1998 Graham Rawle Unrehearsed Beauty, 1998 Jacob Wren Violet Obsession, 1998 Yayoi Kusama The Hustler’s Grotto of Christopher Street, 1998 Yayoi Kusama Oude Verf, 1997 Pjeroo Roobjee Engelen van ijs, 1997 Maria Barnas Mavis Belfrage (With Five Shorter Tales), 1997 Alasdair Gray Notebooks of a Naked Youth, 1997 Billy Chyldish The Nam, 1997 Fiona Banner Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd 'Alias Charlie Lavendel 1952-1961', 1996 Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd Van het Nieuwland, 1996 Pjeroo Roobjee Generation X, 1996 Douglas Coupland Microserfs, 1996 Douglas Coupland Jachère-party, 1996 Roland Topor 101 Reykjavík, 1996 Hallgrímur Helgason Legendary, Lexical, Loquacious Love, 1996 Karen Reimer, Eve Rhymer De kleinzoon van de letterzetter, 1995 Pjeroo Roobjee Erasmus Is Late, 1995 Liam Gillick Snow Dancing, 1995 Philippe Parreno Þetta er Allt að Koma, 1995 Hallgrímur Helgason Helen Keller or Arakawa, 1994 Madeline Gins The Man of Jasmine, 1994 Unica Zürn A History Maker, 1994 Alasdair Gray Camino Road, 1994 Renée Green Paris, When It's Naked, 1993 Etel Adnan Dodemanskamer, 1993 Pjeroo Roobjee The Mind Crime of August Saint, 1993 Alain Arias-Misson The New York Story, 1993 Yayoi Kusama Poor Things, 1992 Alasdair Gray Hebdomeros (with Monsieur Dudron's Adventure and other Metaphysical Writings), 1992 Giorgio de Chirico The Strange Case of Mademoiselle P., 1992 Brian O'Doherty Jef Geys - Pro Justitia, 1992 Jef Geys Lost in Swampland, 1992 Yayoi Kusama Tropenwee, 1992 Paul Bogaers Matisse et Picasso: Une amitié racontée par Françoise Gilot , 1991 Françoise Gilot Close to the Knives, 1991 David Wojnarowicz Franz Müllers Drahtfrühling, 1991 Kurt Schwitters Historia de mi Vida, 1990 Joaquín Torres-García Something Leather, 1990 Alasdair Gray McGrotty and Ludmilla, 1990 Alasdair Gray Angels in Cape Cod, 1990 Yayoi Kusama N.V. De Wunderbaum, 1989 Patrick Van Caeckenbergh L’amoureux cosmique, 1989 Eric Simon Double Suicide at Sakuragazuka, 1989 Yayoi Kusama Aching Chandelier, 1989 Yayoi Kusama Titta, Jag är osynlig!, 1988 Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd Pralina's Pracht, 1988 Pjeroo Roobjee Rogomelec, 1988 Leonor Fini The House of Fear: notes from Down Below, 1988 Leonora Carrington Woodstock Phallus Cutter, 1988 Yayoi Kusama Between Heaven and Earth, 1988 Yayoi Kusama The Fall of Kelvin Walker, 1987 Alasdair Gray The Last Museum, 1986 Brion Gysin From under the 8-Ball, 1985 Kathe Burkhart The Vulgar Streak, 1985 Wyndham Lewis History of the Universe, 1985 Jennifer Bartlett The Burning of St Mark’s Church, 1985 Yayoi Kusama 1982, Janine, 1984 Alasdair Gray Snooty Baronet, 1984 Wyndham Lewis Lanark, 1983 Alasdair Gray Why I Go to the Movies Alone, 1983 Richard Prince Mythology & Meatballs. A Greek Island Diary/Cookbook, 1982 Daniel Spoerri Sitt Marie Rose, 1982 Etel Adnan Dictée, 1982 Theresa Hak Kyung Cha Liefdesverdriet, 1981 Pjeroo Roobjee A Humument, 1980 Tom Phillips L'Onéiropompe, 1978 Leonor Fini Portrait en pied de Suzanne, 1978 Roland Topor Vincent en Astrid van Gogh verdwijnen in een korenveld, 1977 Pjeroo Roobjee Modern Love, 1977 Constance DeJong Mrs. Duke's Million, 1977 Wyndham Lewis The Stone Door, 1977 Leonora Carrington The Hearing Trumpet, 1977 Leonora Carrington Impossible Dreams, 1976 Pati Hill Dark Shadow. Gilbert and George, the sculptors 1974, 1976 Gilbert & George Mémoires d'un vieux con, 1975 Roland Topor I Remember, 1975 Joe Brainard Ah Well - A Romance in Perpetuity & And to You Also, 1974 Jack Butler Yeats Confessions of a Murderer, Rapist, Fascist, Bomber, Thief (or a year in the journal of an ordinary American), 1974 Alain Arias-Misson Espahor Ledet Ko Uluner!, 1973 Qei No Mysxdod, Guy de Cointet Amigo - a Sexual Odyssey, 1972 Dick Higgins Pop Rose, 1970 Roland Topor The Process, 1970 Brion Gysin Crazy House: Further Adventures in Chicago Henry Joseph Darger The Story of the Vivian Girls, in What is known as the Realms of the Unreal, of the Glandeco-Angelinnian War Storm, Caused by the Child Slave Rebellion Henry Joseph Darger 362.880 X Jef Geys (Een multiepel), 1970 Jef Geys, Walter van den Broeck Wood Beyond the World William Morris Black Torrent, 1969 Leopold Buczkowski Erika, 1969 Roland Topor Dark Spring, 1969 Unica Zürn Joko fête son anniversaire, 1969 Roland Topor Den helige Torsten Nilsson, 1968 Öyvind Fahlström The Trumpets of Jericho, 1968 Unica Zürn Lena / Lana, 1968 AA Bronson, A. C. McWhortle, A. L. Bronson a, A novel, 1968 Andy Warhol Reisen, Ächtung, Befreiung, 1967 Emil Nolde La Princesse Angine, 1967 Roland Topor The Maze Maker, 1967 Michael Ayrton De nachtschrijver, 1966 Pjeroo Roobjee Welt und Heimat, 1965 Emil Nolde The Baphomet, 1965 Pierre Klossowski Les lois de l'hospitalité (La Révocation de l'Édit de Nantes - Roberte, ce soir - Le Souffleur), 1965 Pierre Klossowski Le locataire chimérique, 1964 Roland Topor One Thing I Know, 1962 Pati Hill Goose of Hermogenes, 1961 Ithell Colquhoun Prosper, 1960 Pati Hill Billy Builder, or the Painfull Machine: A Novel of Velocity, 1959 Carl Andre The Nine Mile Circle, 1957 Pati Hill Sklepy cynamonowe (The Cinnamon Shops), 1957 Bruno Schulz Sanatorium Pod Klepsydra (Sanatorium Under The Sign of the Hourglass), 1957 Bruno Schulz The Red Priest, 1956 Wyndham Lewis Monstre Gai, 1955 Wyndham Lewis Malign Fiesta, 1955 Wyndham Lewis La Pierre et l’Oreiller, 1955 Christian Dotremont Self Condemned, 1954 Wyndham Lewis Bröd, 1952 Öyvind Fahlström La vocation suspendue, 1950 Pierre Klossowski Isou ou la Mécanique des Femmes, 1949 Isidore Isou Ryska Dansöser, 1948 Öyvind Fahlström The Careless Flower, 1947 Jack Butler Yeats L’Agrégation d’un Nom et d’un Messie, 1947 Isidore Isou VANNA dans les jardins de Paris, 1945 Jean de Bosschère The House of Forsaken Hope, 1942 Jean de Bosschère La Fin du Potomak, 1940 Jean Cocteau The Charmed Life, 1938 Jack Butler Yeats The Revenge for Love, 1937 Wyndham Lewis The Amaranthers, 1936 Jack Butler Yeats Jahre der Kämpfe, 1934 Emil Nolde Sailing Sailing Swiftly, 1933 Jack Butler Yeats Satan l'Obscur, 1933 Jean de Bosschère Das eigene Leben, 1931 Emil Nolde SLIGO, 1930 Jack Butler Yeats The Apes of God, 1930 Wyndham Lewis The Childermass, 1928 Wyndham Lewis Marthe et l'enragé, 1927 Jean de Bosschère Florencio Cornejo, 1926 José Gutierrez-Solana Jerusalem Rebuilt: A Daydream, 1924 Boris Schatz Caravansérail, 1924 Francis Picabia The Enormous Room, 1922 E. E. Cummings Flametti, or The Dandyism of the Poor, 1918 Hugo Ball Tarr, 1918 Wyndham Lewis Dolorine et les Ombres, 1911 Jean de Bosschère The Sundering Flood, 1897 William Morris The Water of the Wondrous Isles, 1896 William Morris Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair, 1895 William Morris The Story of the Glittering Plain, 1891 William Morris News from Nowhere, 1890 William Morris The Roots of the Mountains, 1889 William Morris A Tale of the House of the Wolfings and All the Kindreds of the Mark, 1889 William Morris